Everything you need to know about Turkeys & then some

Everything you need to know about Turkeys & then some

It's almost that time of year! Thanksgiving can feel stressful, with all the pressure to cook the perfect bird. But this holiday is about the people first and the food second. Here are some tips to help you find more joy and less worry this year.

If your turkey is coming from Maple Wind Farm, thank you. One of our favorite parts of this job is turkey pickup weekend.

Quick Turkey FAQ

What size bird do I need?
Plan on about 1 lb per person, or 1.5 lb per person if you want leftovers.

Why does it matter where my turkey comes from?
We're biased, but raising turkeys on pasture makes a real difference in taste and texture. Birds that forage on green grass, breathe fresh air and get sunshine produce better meat, and better nutrition too.

How are your turkeys raised?
We raise our birds from day-old poults. They spend 4–5 weeks in a brooder, then 16–20 weeks on pasture. They forage on grass and bugs, plus free-choice non-GMO grain. Their mobile coop moves to fresh ground every day, and our livestock guardian dogs keep watch. They're quirky birds, and a few of our staff can hold a full conversation with them in turkey calls.

Thawing Your Turkey: The Key Facts

The two rules that matter most:

  • Keep it cold (40°F or below) until a couple of hours before it goes in the oven.
  • Cook it to 165°F, measured at the deepest part of the thigh or breast. Use a meat thermometer. It's the most important tool you have.

Cooking to 165°F kills bacteria, so a small slip during the thaw isn't a disaster. Just don't leave the bird sitting out for long stretches.

Plan your time:

  • Fridge: about 1 day for every 4–5 lb, so 3–4 days for a 15–19 lb bird. It's the easiest, least messy method.
  • Cold water: about 30 minutes per lb, so 8–10 hours for a 15–19 lb bird. Keep the bird in its sealed wrap (or a leak-proof bag) and submerge it in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes. Cold tap water is usually around 50°F. Even so, the frozen bird keeps its own surface cold, and the moving water thaws it quickly and safely. Cook it soon after it's thawed.

Short on fridge space? Try one of these:

  • Cooler: put the bird in a clean cooler with ice or frozen jugs of water, and top up the ice as needed. A cheap fridge thermometer inside lets you confirm it's staying cold.
  • Combine methods: start the thaw in the fridge or cooler, then finish in cold water on Thanksgiving morning if it's still a little frozen.
  • Cook it partly frozen: you can roast a turkey that isn't fully thawed, or even one that's frozen solid. Plan on up to about 50% more cooking time, and check 165°F in several spots.
  • Garage or porch: this only works if you can keep the bird steadily cold without letting it freeze and thaw over and over. Keep it in a closed cooler and check it with a thermometer.

Until you start thawing: bring your turkey straight home from pickup and put it in the freezer. Frozen, it keeps safely for as long as you need.

Food safety guidance adapted from the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.

Happy Thanksgiving, and gobble gobble!